tạm bợ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Makeshift; temporary and of poor quality: Describes something that is arranged or constructed quickly for immediate, short-term use, often with inadequate materials or planning. It implies a lack of permanence, stability, or proper construction.
- Unsettled; precarious: Describes a living situation, condition, or state that is not stable, secure, or firmly established, often implying uncertainty and impermanence.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Họ ở trong một căn nhà tạm bợ. (They live in a makeshift house.)
- Cuộc sống của họ còn rất tạm bợ. (Their life is still very unsettled.)
- Anh ấy dựng một cái lều tạm bợ để trú mưa. (He set up a makeshift tent to shelter from the rain.)
Advanced Usage
- The word often carries a negative connotation, emphasizing insufficiency, fragility, and the need for a more proper or permanent solution.
- It can describe both physical objects (like shelters, repairs) and abstract conditions (like livelihoods, arrangements).
Variants and Related Words
- Tạm thời (adj): Temporary. This word is more neutral and does not necessarily imply poor quality, only that something is for a limited time.
- Đây chỉ là giải pháp tạm thời. (This is only a temporary solution.)
Synonyms
- Makeshift: Improvised and temporary.
- Provisional: Arranged for the present time, possibly to be changed later.
- Unstable: Not firm or steady; prone to change.
- Precarious: Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Ăn ở tạm bợ: To live in a makeshift/unsettled way.
- Sau trận lũ, nhiều người phải ăn ở tạm bợ. (After the flood, many people had to live in makeshift conditions.)
- Công việc tạm bợ: A temporary, insecure job.
- Anh ấy đang làm một công việc tạm bợ. (He is doing a temporary, insecure job.)
adj
- unsettled, by makeshift